Tutorial Debian VMWare

 Urutan Penyettingan :
 
IP
- Setting IP
1. nano /etc/network/interfaces
2. auto eth0
   iface eth0 inet static
   address 88.77.17.66
   netmask 255.255.255.224

   auto eth0:1
   iface eth0:1 inet static
   address 88.77.17.67
   netmask 255.255.255.224

3. /etc/init.d/networking restart

- Index CD
1.apt-cdrom add

- List CD
1. nano/etc/apt/sources.list

-DHCP server
1. apt-get install dhcp3-server
2. nano /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
3. *A slightly
   subnet 88.77.17.64 netmask 255.255.255.224
   range 88.77.17.68 88.77.17.90;
   option-domain asta-17.sch.id;
   option-domain "asta-17.sch.id";
   option router 88.77.17.66;
   option brodcast 88.77.17.95;
   default-lease-time 600;
   mas-lease-time 7200;
   ;
 4. /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart

DNS
- Install DNS
1. apt-get install bind9
2. nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local
    membuka tanda // bawah sendiri
3. nano /etc/bind/zones.rfc1918
4. zone "asta-17.sch.id" {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/asta.local"; }
    ;
    zone "facebook.com" {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/fb.local"; }
    ;
    zone "17.77.88.in-addr.arpa" {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/semua.ptr"; }
    ;

5. cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/asta.local
    cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/fb.local
    cp /etc/bind/db.127 /etc/bind/semua.ptr
6. nano /etc/bind/asta.local
    @    IN    S0A     asta-17.sch.id. root.asta-17.sch.id. (
                                          2            ; Serial
                                604800            ; Refresh
                                  86400            ; Retry
                              2419200            ; Expire
                                604800 )          ; Negative Cache
;
@          IN     NS     asta-17.sch.id.
@          IN     A       88.77.17.66
www     IN     A       88.77.17.66
surat      IN     A       88.77.17.66

7. nano /etc/bind/fb.local
    @    IN    S0A     facebook.com. root.facebook.com. (
                                          2            ; Serial
                                604800            ; Refresh
                                  86400            ; Retry
                              2419200            ; Expire
                                604800 )          ; Negative Cache
;
@          IN     NS     facebook.com.
@          IN     A       88.77.17.67
www     IN     A       88.77.17.67


8. nano /etc/bind/semua.ptr
    @    IN    S0A     asta-17.sch.id. root.asta-17.sch.id. (
                                          1            ; Serial
                                604800            ; Refresh
                                  86400            ; Retry
                              2419200            ; Expire
                                604800 )          ; Negative Cache
;
@          IN     NS     asta-17.sch.id.
@          IN     NS     facebook.com.
66          IN     PTR  www.asta-17.sch.id.
66          IN     PTR  surat.asta-17.sch.id.
67          IN     PTR  www.facebook.com.

9. nano /etc/resolv.conf
    nameserver 88.77.17.66

10. /etc/init.d/bind9 restart

WEB
-install web
1. apt-get install apache2 php5
2. nano /etc/apache2/sites-enable/000-default
    tambahkan
    <VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin    root@asta-17.sch.id
    ServerName      asta-17.sch.id
    ServerAlias       www.asta-17.sch.id
    DocumentRoot    /home/web1/
    </VirtualHost>
    <VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin    root@asta-17.sch.id
    ServerName     surat.asta-17.sch.id 
    DocumentRoot    /usr/share/squirrelmail/
    </VirtualHost>
    <VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin    root@facebook.com
    ServerName      facebook.com
    ServerAlias       www.facebook.com
    DocumentRoot    /home/web2/
    </VirtualHost>
4.mkdir /home/web1/
5.mkdir /home/web2/
6.nano /home/web1/index.php
   nano /home/web2/index.php
   Tulis Apa Saja Terserah
7./etc/init.d/apache2 restart

MAIL
-install
1. apt-get install postfix courier.* squirrelmail
2. nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
   myhostname= asta-17.sch.id
   mydestination =asta-17.sch.id, localhost
   mynetworks = 88.77.17.64/27
   #mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
   bawah sndiri di tambah
   home_mailbox = Maildir/
3. cd /etc/skel/  
4. maildirmake Maildir
5. adduser penceng
6. /etc/init.d/postfix restart

SSH
1. apt-get install ssh-server
2. nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    Ganti Port menjadi 2014
3. /etc/init.d/ssh restart

FTP
1. apt-get install vsftpd
2. nano /etc/vsftpd.conf
   hapus # :
   write_enable = YES
   Local_Enable = YES
3. /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart

PROXY
1. apt-get install squid
2. nano /etc/squid/squid.conf
   *tambahkan dibawah acl conn
   acl dilarang dstdomain facebook.com
   http-access deny dilarang
   acl netku src 88.77.17.64/27
   http-access allow netku
   http-access allow all
   *tambahkan dibelakang port 3128
   http_port 3128 transparent
4. -iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -j REDIRECT
   -p tcp --dport 80 --to-ports 3128
4. /etc/init.d/squid restart